Not medical advice. This site is general information only. In an emergency call your local emergency number. For advice about your own health, speak to a doctor, pharmacist or other qualified health professional.

Prescription Medications

217 medications

Penicillin

Antibiotic1942

Discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 when mold contaminated his petri dish. Penicillin revolutionized medic...

Amoxicillin

Antibiotic1972

A semisynthetic penicillin antibiotic that is widely prescribed for children and adults. Amoxicillin is absorb...

Azithromycin

Antibiotic1981

A macrolide antibiotic with a long half life that permits infrequent dosing and short treatment courses. The Z...

Doxycycline

Antibiotic1967

A tetracycline antibiotic used for a remarkably wide range of conditions. Doxycycline treats acne, Lyme diseas...

Ciprofloxacin

Antibiotic1987

A fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad spectrum activity. Ciprofloxacin gained fame during the 2001 anthrax a...

Metronidazole

Antibiotic1960

An antibiotic effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. Metronidazole treats bacterial vagin...

Cephalexin

Antibiotic1971

A first generation cephalosporin antibiotic commonly prescribed for skin infections, strep throat, and urinary...

Clindamycin

Antibiotic1966

A lincosamide antibiotic effective against anaerobic bacteria. Clindamycin treats skin infections, dental absc...

Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim

Antibiotic1973

A combination antibiotic also known as Bactrim or Septra. Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim work synergistical...

Vancomycin

Antibiotic1958

A powerful glycopeptide antibiotic reserved for severe infections including MRSA. Vancomycin was originally de...

Erythromycin

Antibiotic1952

A macrolide antibiotic discovered in a soil sample from the Philippines. Erythromycin was the first macrolide,...

Gentamicin

Antibiotic1963

An aminoglycoside antibiotic used for serious gram negative infections and sepsis. Gentamicin is derived from ...

Tetracycline

Antibiotic1953

A broad spectrum antibiotic originally derived from Streptomyces bacteria. Tetracycline treats acne, respirato...

Nitrofurantoin

Antibiotic1953

A urinary tract antiseptic specifically used for uncomplicated bladder infections. Nitrofurantoin concentrates...

Chloramphenicol

Antibiotic1949

A broad spectrum antibiotic discovered in a Venezuelan soil sample. Chloramphenicol was once widely used but i...

Streptomycin

Antibiotic1944

The first effective treatment for tuberculosis, discovered by Albert Schatz and Selman Waksman. Streptomycin i...

Isoniazid

Antibiotic1952

A first line tuberculosis medication that kills actively dividing TB bacteria. Isoniazid is used for both acti...

Rifampin

Antibiotic1971

A key tuberculosis drug that kills both dividing and dormant TB bacteria. Rifampin is derived from Amycolatops...

Celecoxib

NSAID1999

A selective COX 2 inhibitor that reduces pain and inflammation with less stomach irritation than traditional N...

Diclofenac

NSAID1973

A potent NSAID widely used outside the US for arthritis and pain. Diclofenac treats osteoarthritis, rheumatoid...

Morphine

Opioid1827

The gold standard opioid analgesic, isolated from opium by Friedrich Serturner in 1804. Morphine treats severe...

Codeine

Opioid1832

A naturally occurring opioid found in opium in smaller amounts than morphine. Codeine treats mild to moderate ...

Oxycodone

Opioid1917

A semisynthetic opioid derived from thebaine, a component of opium. Oxycodone treats moderate to severe pain. ...

Fentanyl

Opioid1960

A synthetic opioid roughly 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. Fentanyl treats breakthrough cancer pain...

Hydrocodone

Opioid1923

Long one of the most prescribed opioids in the United States. Hydrocodone treats moderate to severe pain and i...

Tramadol

Opioid1977

A synthetic opioid with dual action: it binds to opioid receptors and inhibits serotonin and norepinephrine re...

Methadone

Opioid1947

A long acting synthetic opioid used for two purposes: treating opioid addiction and managing chronic pain. Met...

Buprenorphine

Opioid1981

A partial opioid agonist that treats opioid addiction and chronic pain. Buprenorphine, sold with naloxone as S...

Atorvastatin

Statin1996

A statin medication that lowers LDL cholesterol by inhibiting HMG CoA reductase, the rate limiting enzyme in c...

Simvastatin

Statin1991

A statin derived from a fermentation product of Aspergillus terreus. Simvastatin or Zocor treats elevated chol...

Rosuvastatin

Statin2003

A potent statin that lowers LDL cholesterol more effectively than other statins. Rosuvastatin or Crestor treat...

Lisinopril

ACE Inhibitor1987

An ACE inhibitor that is one of the most prescribed medications in the US. Lisinopril treats high blood pressu...

Enalapril

ACE Inhibitor1981

An ACE inhibitor that was one of the first successful drugs in its class. Enalapril or Vasotec treats high blo...

Metoprolol

Beta Blocker1978

A cardioselective beta 1 blocker widely prescribed for cardiovascular conditions. Metoprolol treats high blood...

Carvedilol

Beta Blocker1995

A third generation beta blocker that blocks both beta and alpha receptors. Carvedilol or Coreg treats heart fa...

Amlodipine

Calcium Channel Blocker1990

A calcium channel blocker and one of the most prescribed medications in the world. Amlodipine or Norvasc treat...

Nifedipine

Calcium Channel Blocker1981

A dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker used for high blood pressure and angina. Nifedipine was the first dr...

Losartan

ARB1995

The first angiotensin receptor blocker or ARB, developed by DuPont. Losartan treats high blood pressure and he...

Valsartan

ARB1996

An angiotensin receptor blocker that treats high blood pressure and heart failure. Valsartan or Diovan is also...

Furosemide

Diuretic1964

A loop diuretic that removes excess fluid from the body. Furosemide or Lasix treats heart failure, kidney dise...

Hydrochlorothiazide

Diuretic1959

A thiazide diuretic that is one of the most prescribed blood pressure medications. Hydrochlorothiazide treats ...

Spironolactone

Diuretic1960

A potassium sparing diuretic that blocks aldosterone receptors. Spironolactone treats heart failure, high bloo...

Warfarin

Anticoagulant1954

The most widely used oral anticoagulant for decades. Warfarin or Coumadin prevents blood clots by inhibiting v...

Heparin

Anticoagulant1937

An injectable anticoagulant discovered in 1916 by Jay McLean, a medical student. Heparin prevents blood clots ...

Rivaroxaban

Anticoagulant2011

A direct oral anticoagulant or DOAC that does not require blood monitoring. Rivaroxaban or Xarelto treats atri...

Apixaban

Anticoagulant2012

A direct factor Xa inhibitor that is the preferred oral anticoagulant for many patients. Apixaban or Eliquis t...

Clopidogrel

Antiplatelet1997

An antiplatelet medication that prevents blood clots in arteries. Clopidogrel or Plavix treats patients after ...

Digoxin

Cardiac Glycoside1930

A cardiac glycoside derived from the foxglove plant. Digoxin treats heart failure and controls heart rate in a...

Insulin

Hormone1922

The discovery of insulin by Banting and Best in 1921 transformed diabetes from a death sentence into a managea...

Metformin

Antidiabetic1995

The first line oral medication for type 2 diabetes. Metformin reduces glucose production in the liver and impr...

Glipizide

Sulfonylurea1984

A sulfonylurea that stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin. Glipizide treats type 2 diabetes by closi...

Sitagliptin

DPP-4 Inhibitor2006

A DPP 4 inhibitor that enhances the bodys own incretin hormones. Sitagliptin or Januvia treats type 2 diabetes...

Empagliflozin

SGLT2 Inhibitor2014

A revolutionary SGLT2 inhibitor that lowers blood sugar by causing glucose excretion in urine. Empagliflozin o...

Exenatide

GLP-1 Agonist2005

The first GLP 1 receptor agonist, derived from the saliva of the Gila monster lizard. Exenatide or Byetta trea...

Semaglutide

GLP-1 Agonist2017

A GLP 1 receptor agonist that has transformed obesity treatment. Semaglutide or Ozempic treats type 2 diabetes...

Liraglutide

GLP-1 Agonist2010

An injectable GLP 1 receptor agonist for type 2 diabetes and obesity. Liraglutide or Victoza treats diabetes b...

Pioglitazone

Thiazolidinedione1999

An insulin sensitizer that activates PPAR gamma receptors. Pioglitazone or Actos treats type 2 diabetes by imp...

Acarbose

Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitor1990

A medication that delays carbohydrate absorption in the intestine. Acarbose treats type 2 diabetes by inhibiti...

Smallpox Vaccine

Vaccine1796

The first successful vaccine, developed by Edward Jenner in 1796. Jenner noticed that milkmaids who caught cow...

Polio Vaccine

Vaccine1955

Developed by Jonas Salk and licensed in 1955, the injected polio vaccine uses killed virus. Albert Sabin later...

MMR Vaccine

Vaccine1971

A combined vaccine protecting against measles, mumps, and rubella. The MMR vaccine was developed by Maurice Hi...

Influenza Vaccine

Vaccine1945

One of the most widely used vaccines, given to hundreds of millions of people each year. Flu vaccine effective...

COVID-19 Vaccine

Vaccine2020

The fastest vaccine development in history, going from virus identification to emergency authorization in unde...

HPV Vaccine

Vaccine2006

A vaccine against human papillomavirus, the cause of cervical cancer. HPV vaccines prevent infection with the ...

Tetanus Vaccine

Vaccine1924

A vaccine against tetanus, a bacterial infection causing severe muscle spasms. Tetanus bacteria are found in s...

Hepatitis B Vaccine

Vaccine1981

The first vaccine against a sexually transmitted infection and the first anti cancer vaccine, as hepatitis B c...

BCG Vaccine

Vaccine1921

The Bacillus Calmette Guerin vaccine against tuberculosis, developed by Albert Calmette and Camille Guerin. BC...

Yellow Fever Vaccine

Vaccine1938

A vaccine against yellow fever, a mosquito borne viral disease found in tropical Africa and South America. The...

Shingles Vaccine

Vaccine2006

A vaccine against herpes zoster or shingles, a painful rash caused by reactivation of the chickenpox virus. Th...

Pneumococcal Vaccine

Vaccine1977

A vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, which cause pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections. ...

Meningococcal Vaccine

Vaccine1978

A vaccine against Neisseria meningitidis, a bacteria that causes meningitis and blood infections. Meningococca...

Rabies Vaccine

Vaccine1885

Developed by Louis Pasteur in 1885, the rabies vaccine was the second vaccine developed for humans, after smal...

Cholera Vaccine

Vaccine1892

One of the earliest vaccines, developed for cholera, a waterborne bacterial infection causing severe diarrhea....

Acyclovir

Antiviral1982

One of the first selective antiviral drugs. Acyclovir treats herpes simplex virus infections including cold so...

Oseltamivir

Antiviral1999

An antiviral medication for influenza, better known as Tamiflu. Oseltamivir treats influenza A and B by inhibi...

Valacyclovir

Antiviral1995

A prodrug of acyclovir with much better oral absorption. Valacyclovir or Valtrex converts to acyclovir in the ...

Remdesivir

Antiviral2020

An antiviral medication that gained attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. Remdesivir or Veklury was original...

Lamivudine

Antiviral1995

A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for both HIV and hepatitis B. Lamivudine or 3TC was one of t...

Tenofovir

Antiviral2001

A nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for HIV and hepatitis B. Tenofovir is a component of ...

Dolutegravir

Antiviral2013

An integrase strand transfer inhibitor or INSTI that is a first line HIV treatment. Dolutegravir or Tivicay bl...

Paxlovid

Antiviral2021

An oral antiviral medication for COVID-19. Paxlovid combines nirmatrelvir, which inhibits the SARS CoV 2 prote...

Fluoxetine

SSRI1987

One of the first SSRI antidepressants and the first to achieve wide success, marketed as Prozac. Fluoxetine re...

Sertraline

SSRI1991

An SSRI antidepressant marketed as Zoloft. Sertraline treats depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, and OCD. It ...

Escitalopram

SSRI2002

The most selective SSRI, marketed as Lexapro. Escitalopram treats depression and generalized anxiety disorder....

Venlafaxine

SNRI1993

A serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor or SNRI. Venlafaxine or Effexor treats depression and anxiety di...

Bupropion

Antidepressant1985

An atypical antidepressant that inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake. Bupropion or Wellbutrin treats ...

Mirtazapine

Antidepressant1994

A tetracyclic antidepressant that enhances serotonin and norepinephrine activity. Mirtazapine or Remeron treat...

Diazepam

Benzodiazepine1963

A benzodiazepine discovered by Leo Sternbach at Hoffmann La Roche. Diazepam or Valium was the top selling drug...

Alprazolam

Benzodiazepine1981

A short acting benzodiazepine marketed as Xanax. Alprazolam treats panic disorder and generalized anxiety. It ...

Lithium

Mood Stabilizer1970

A simple element that remains the gold standard treatment for bipolar disorder. Lithium treats mania and preve...

Quetiapine

Antipsychotic1997

An atypical antipsychotic marketed as Seroquel. Quetiapine treats schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and is used...

Olanzapine

Antipsychotic1996

An atypical antipsychotic marketed as Zyprexa. Olanzapine treats schizophrenia and bipolar mania. It is highly...

Risperidone

Antipsychotic1993

An atypical antipsychotic marketed as Risperdal. Risperidone treats schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irrit...

Clozapine

Antipsychotic1989

The most effective antipsychotic for treatment resistant schizophrenia. Clozapine or Clozaril was the first at...

Methylphenidate

Stimulant1955

A central nervous system stimulant marketed as Ritalin. Methylphenidate treats ADHD by increasing dopamine and...

Lisdexamfetamine

Stimulant2007

A prodrug of dextroamphetamine marketed as Vyvanse. Lisdexamfetamine treats ADHD and binge eating disorder. As...

Pantoprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor1994

A proton pump inhibitor similar to omeprazole. Pantoprazole or Protonix treats GERD and stomach ulcers. It has...

Ondansetron

Antiemetic1991

A 5 HT3 receptor antagonist that revolutionized nausea treatment. Ondansetron or Zofran prevents nausea and vo...

Mesalamine

Aminosalicylate1987

An anti inflammatory medication for inflammatory bowel disease. Mesalamine or Asacol treats ulcerative colitis...

Albuterol

Bronchodilator1981

A short acting beta 2 agonist or SABA that quickly opens airways. Albuterol or Ventolin treats asthma attacks ...

Fluticasone

Corticosteroid1993

An inhaled corticosteroid that reduces airway inflammation. Fluticasone or Flovent treats asthma by preventing...

Montelukast

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist1998

A leukotriene receptor antagonist taken as a tablet. Montelukast or Singulair treats asthma and allergic rhini...

Salmeterol

Bronchodilator1990

A long acting beta 2 agonist or LABA that provides 12 hour bronchodilation. Salmeterol or Serevent treats asth...

Tiotropium

Bronchodilator2002

A long acting anticholinergic bronchodilator marketed as Spiriva. Tiotropium treats COPD by blocking muscarini...

Ipratropium

Bronchodilator1986

A short acting anticholinergic bronchodilator. Ipratropium or Atrovent treats COPD and asthma by blocking musc...

Budesonide

Corticosteroid1981

An inhaled corticosteroid with excellent safety profile. Budesonide or Pulmicort treats asthma and inflammator...

Theophylline

Bronchodilator1902

A methylxanthine bronchodilator used for asthma and COPD since the early 20th century. Theophylline relaxes ai...

Levothyroxine

Thyroid Hormone1950

A synthetic thyroid hormone that replaces the natural hormone T4. Levothyroxine or Synthroid treats hypothyroi...

Prednisone

Corticosteroid1955

A synthetic corticosteroid that mimics cortisol. Prednisone treats a vast range of inflammatory and autoimmune...

Estradiol

Estrogen1975

The primary female estrogen hormone. Estradiol treats menopausal symptoms including hot flashes, night sweats,...

Testosterone

Androgen1935

The primary male sex hormone. Testosterone treats male hypogonadism, a condition where the body produces insuf...

Insulin Glargine

Insulin2000

A long acting basal insulin that provides prolonged blood sugar control. Insulin glargine or Lantus was the fi...

Clomiphene

Fertility Drug1967

A fertility medication that stimulates ovulation. Clomiphene or Clomid treats infertility in women who do not ...

Somatropin

Growth Hormone1985

Synthetic human growth hormone used to treat growth hormone deficiency in children and adults. Somatropin or G...

Lidocaine

Anesthetic1948

A local anesthetic that blocks nerve signals. Lidocaine or Xylocaine is the most widely used local anesthetic ...

Propofol

Anesthetic1986

An intravenous general anesthetic marketed as Diprivan. Propofol induces anesthesia rapidly with a smooth, ple...

Ketamine

Anesthetic1970

A unique anesthetic that produces dissociative anesthesia. Ketamine or Ketalar maintains blood pressure and br...

Isoflurane

Anesthetic1979

An inhaled general anesthetic. Isoflurane or Forane is a halogenated ether that maintains general anesthesia. ...

Sevoflurane

Anesthetic1990

An inhaled anesthetic that is the most commonly used gas anesthetic in developed countries. Sevoflurane or Ult...

Midazolam

Sedative1982

A short acting benzodiazepine used for sedation before procedures. Midazolam or Versed causes sedation, anxiet...

Gabapentin

Anticonvulsant1993

A medication originally developed for seizures but now primarily used for nerve pain. Gabapentin or Neurontin ...

Pregabalin

Anticonvulsant2004

A medication similar to gabapentin but with more predictable absorption. Pregabalin or Lyrica treats neuropath...

Phenytoin

Anticonvulsant1938

One of the oldest antiseizure medications. Phenytoin or Dilantin treats tonic clonic seizures and status epile...

Valproic Acid

Anticonvulsant1967

A broad spectrum antiseizure medication also used for bipolar disorder and migraine prevention. Valproic acid ...

Lamotrigine

Anticonvulsant1994

An antiseizure medication also approved for bipolar disorder. Lamotrigine or Lamictal treats partial and gener...

Levetiracetam

Anticonvulsant1999

A widely used antiseizure medication marketed as Keppra. Levetiracetam treats partial and generalized seizures...

Topiramate

Anticonvulsant1996

An antiseizure medication also approved for migraine prevention. Topiramate or Topamax treats partial seizures...

Carbamazepine

Anticonvulsant1963

A first line medication for partial seizures and trigeminal neuralgia. Carbamazepine or Tegretol treats seizur...

Cyclosporine

Immunosuppressant1983

A calcineurin inhibitor that revolutionized organ transplantation. Cyclosporine or Sandimmune prevents organ r...

Tacrolimus

Immunosuppressant1994

A calcineurin inhibitor more potent than cyclosporine. Tacrolimus or Prograf prevents organ transplant rejecti...

Mycophenolate

Immunosuppressant1995

An immunosuppressant that inhibits purine synthesis in lymphocytes. Mycophenolate or CellCept prevents organ t...

Azathioprine

Immunosuppressant1968

One of the first immunosuppressants for organ transplantation. Azathioprine or Imuran prevents organ rejection...

Methotrexate

Immunosuppressant1953

A versatile medication used in oncology, rheumatology, and dermatology. Methotrexate treats certain cancers, r...

Imatinib

Targeted Therapy2001

A breakthrough targeted cancer therapy. Imatinib or Gleevec treats chronic myeloid leukemia by specifically in...

Trastuzumab

Monoclonal Antibody1998

A monoclonal antibody targeting HER2 positive breast cancer. Trastuzumab or Herceptin treats the roughly 15 to...

Paclitaxel

Chemotherapy1992

A chemotherapy drug derived from the bark of the Pacific yew tree. Paclitaxel or Taxol treats breast, ovarian,...

Cisplatin

Chemotherapy1978

A platinum based chemotherapy drug. Cisplatin or Platinol treats testicular, bladder, ovarian, and lung cancer...

Cyclophosphamide

Chemotherapy1959

A widely used chemotherapy drug. Cyclophosphamide or Cytoxan treats lymphoma, leukemia, breast cancer, and aut...

Doxorubicin

Chemotherapy1974

A powerful chemotherapy drug in the anthracycline class. Doxorubicin or Adriamycin treats breast cancer, lymph...

Tamoxifen

Hormone Therapy1977

A selective estrogen receptor modulator or SERM. Tamoxifen or Nolvadex treats estrogen receptor positive breas...

Rituximab

Monoclonal Antibody1997

The first monoclonal antibody approved for cancer treatment. Rituximab or Rituxan targets CD20, a protein on B...

Pembrolizumab

Immunotherapy2014

A PD 1 immune checkpoint inhibitor that revolutionized cancer treatment. Pembrolizumab or Keytruda treats mela...

Vincristine

Chemotherapy1963

A chemotherapy drug derived from the Madagascar periwinkle plant. Vincristine or Oncovin treats acute lymphobl...

Fluorouracil

Chemotherapy1962

A chemotherapy drug that inhibits DNA synthesis. Fluorouracil or 5 FU treats colon cancer, breast cancer, and ...

Bortezomib

Targeted Therapy2003

A proteasome inhibitor that revolutionized multiple myeloma treatment. Bortezomib or Velcade treats multiple m...

Latanoprost

Eye Pressure1996

A prostaglandin analog eye drop that lowers intraocular pressure. Latanoprost or Xalatan treats glaucoma, the ...

Timolol

Beta Blocker1978

A beta blocker eye drop that lowers intraocular pressure. Timolol or Timoptic was the first beta blocker appro...

Cyclosporine Eye Drops

Immunomodulator2002

A calcineurin inhibitor formulated as an eye drop for chronic dry eye. Cyclosporine or Restasis treats dry eye...

Isotretinoin

Retinoid1982

A powerful oral retinoid for severe cystic acne. Isotretinoin or Accutane treats nodular acne that has not res...

Allopurinol

Urate Lowering1966

A medication that lowers uric acid levels. Allopurinol or Zyloprim treats gout and prevents kidney stones in p...

Colchicine

Anti-inflammatory1961

One of the oldest medications still in use, derived from the autumn crocus plant. Colchicine treats acute gout...

Hydroxychloroquine

Antimalarial1955

A medication originally developed for malaria that is now mainly used for autoimmune diseases. Hydroxychloroqu...

Sumatriptan

Triptan1991

The first triptan medication for acute migraine. Sumatriptan or Imitrex treats migraine headaches by stimulati...

Epoetin Alfa

Erythropoietin1989

A recombinant form of erythropoietin, the hormone that stimulates red blood cell production. Epoetin alfa or E...

Cinacalcet

Calcimimetic2004

A medication that lowers calcium levels by sensitizing calcium sensing receptors in the parathyroid gland. Cin...

Sildenafil

PDE5 Inhibitor1998

A medication originally developed for angina that became a blockbuster for erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil or...

Finasteride

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor1992

A medication that treats enlarged prostate and male pattern baldness. Finasteride or Proscar treats benign pro...

Edoxaban

Anticoagulant2015

A direct factor Xa inhibitor for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation and treatment of blood clots. Edoxab...

Dabigatran

Anticoagulant2010

The first direct oral anticoagulant or DOAC. Dabigatran or Pradaxa treats atrial fibrillation and blood clots....

Enoxaparin

Anticoagulant1993

A low molecular weight heparin or LMWH. Enoxaparin or Lovenox prevents and treats blood clots. It replaced unf...

Praziquantel

Anthelmintic1982

A medication that treats schistosomiasis and other parasitic worm infections. Praziquantel is the primary trea...

Albendazole

Anthelmintic1982

A broad spectrum antiparasitic medication. Albendazole or Albenza treats roundworm, hookworm, whipworm, and ta...

Ivermectin

Anthelmintic1987

A medication developed from bacteria discovered by Satoshi Omura, who received the Nobel Prize in 2015. Iverme...

Deferoxamine

Chelating Agent1968

A medication that binds excess iron and removes it from the body. Deferoxamine or Desferal treats iron poisoni...

Dimercaprol

Chelating Agent1941

A chelating agent developed during World War II as an antidote to arsenic based chemical weapons. Dimercaprol ...

Dapsone

Antibiotic1949

A medication originally developed for leprosy that is now used for multiple skin conditions. Dapsone or DDS tr...

Linezolid

Antibiotic2000

The first oxazolidinone antibiotic, active against resistant gram positive bacteria including MRSA and vancomy...

Daptomycin

Antibiotic2003

A cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic active against resistant gram positive bacteria. Daptomycin or Cubicin treats ...

Nitazoxanide

Antiprotozoal2002

A broad spectrum antiparasitic and antiviral medication. Nitazoxanide or Alinia treats giardiasis, cryptospori...

Piperacillin-Tazobactam

Antibiotic1993

A combination of a broad spectrum penicillin with a beta lactamase inhibitor. Piperacillin tazobactam or Zosyn...

Meropenem

Antibiotic1996

A broad spectrum carbapenem antibiotic reserved for the most serious infections. Meropenem treats hospital acq...

Ceftriaxone

Antibiotic1982

A third generation cephalosporin and one of the most used antibiotics in hospitals. Ceftriaxone or Rocephin tr...

Tigecycline

Antibiotic2005

A glycylcycline antibiotic derived from tetracycline. Tigecycline or Tygacil treats complicated skin infection...

Ampicillin

Antibiotic1961

A broad spectrum penicillin that treats a wide range of bacterial infections. Ampicillin treats meningitis, en...

Ketorolac

NSAID1989

A potent injectable NSAID used for short term management of moderate to severe acute pain. Ketorolac or Torado...

Nabumetone

NSAID1991

A non acid NSAID prodrug that is converted to its active form in the liver. Nabumetone or Relafen treats osteo...

Indomethacin

NSAID1965

One of the most potent NSAIDs, discovered in 1963. Indomethacin or Indocin treats acute gout, ankylosing spond...

Sulindac

NSAID1978

An NSAID prodrug that may have less kidney toxicity than other NSAIDs. Sulindac or Clinoril treats osteoarthri...

Olmesartan

ARB2002

An angiotensin receptor blocker marketed as Benicar. Olmesartan treats high blood pressure by blocking angiote...

Eplerenone

Diuretic2002

A selective aldosterone receptor antagonist similar to spironolactone but with fewer hormonal side effects. Ep...

Fenofibrate

Fibrate1998

A fibrate medication that lowers triglycerides and raises HDL cholesterol. Fenofibrate or Tricor treats hypert...

Aripiprazole

Antipsychotic2002

A third generation antipsychotic marketed as Abilify. Aripiprazole treats schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and...

Lurasidone

Antipsychotic2010

An atypical antipsychotic marketed as Latuda. Lurasidone treats schizophrenia and bipolar depression. It has a...

Brexpiprazole

Antipsychotic2015

A serotonin dopamine activity modulator marketed as Rexulti. Brexpiprazole treats schizophrenia and is used as...

Dexlansoprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor2009

A proton pump inhibitor with a dual delayed release formulation. Dexlansoprazole or Dexilant treats GERD by re...

Hyoscyamine

Antispasmodic1930

An anticholinergic medication that relieves smooth muscle spasms. Hyoscyamine or Levsin treats intestinal cram...

Tedizolid

Antibiotic2014

A second generation oxazolidinone antibiotic marketed as Sivextro. Tedizolid treats acute bacterial skin infec...

Ceftaroline

Antibiotic2010

A fifth generation cephalosporin and one of the few beta lactam antibiotics active against MRSA. Ceftaroline o...

Ceftazidime

Antibiotic1985

A third generation cephalosporin with excellent activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ceftazidime or Fortaz...

Polymyxin B

Antibiotic1947

A last resort antibiotic for multidrug resistant gram negative infections. Polymyxin B belongs to an old class...

Fosfomycin

Antibiotic1969

A unique antibiotic notable for very short treatment regimens for uncomplicated bladder infections. Fosfomycin...

Clavulanate

Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor1981

A beta lactamase inhibitor that is combined with amoxicillin as Augmentin. Clavulanic acid has no antibiotic a...

Sulbactam

Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor1986

A beta lactamase inhibitor combined with ampicillin as Unasyn. Sulbactam protects ampicillin from bacterial be...

Tazobactam

Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor1993

A beta lactamase inhibitor combined with piperacillin as Zosyn. Tazobactam protects piperacillin from bacteria...

Cefepime

Antibiotic1994

A fourth generation cephalosporin with broad spectrum activity. Cefepime or Maxipime treats hospital acquired ...

Aztreonam

Antibiotic1986

A monobactam antibiotic active only against gram negative bacteria. Aztreonam or Azactam treats infections cau...

Doripenem

Antibiotic2007

A carbapenem antibiotic similar to meropenem. Doripenem or Doribax treats complicated intra abdominal infectio...

Ertapenem

Antibiotic2001

A carbapenem antibiotic with a long half life that permits infrequent dosing. Ertapenem or Invanz treats commu...

Capecitabine

Chemotherapy1998

An oral chemotherapy prodrug that converts to fluorouracil in the body. Capecitabine or Xeloda treats breast c...

Gemcitabine

Chemotherapy1996

A chemotherapy drug used for some of the most difficult cancers. Gemcitabine or Gemzar treats pancreatic cance...

Pemetrexed

Chemotherapy2004

A multi target antifolate chemotherapy drug. Pemetrexed or Alimta treats non small cell lung cancer and malign...

Erlotinib

Targeted Therapy2004

An EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib or Tarceva treats non small cell lung cancer with EGFR mutations ...

Crizotinib

Targeted Therapy2011

A targeted therapy for a rare genetic subtype of lung cancer. Crizotinib or Xalkori treats non small cell lung...

Bevacizumab

Monoclonal Antibody2004

A monoclonal antibody that cuts off tumor blood supply. Bevacizumab or Avastin targets VEGF, a protein that st...

Everolimus

Targeted Therapy2009

An mTOR inhibitor derived from a bacterium found on Easter Island. Everolimus or Afinitor treats kidney cancer...

Palbociclib

Targeted Therapy2015

A CDK4/6 inhibitor that revolutionized treatment of hormone receptor positive breast cancer. Palbociclib or Ib...

Enzalutamide

Hormone Therapy2012

An androgen receptor inhibitor for advanced prostate cancer. Enzalutamide or Xtandi treats castration resistan...

Lenalidomide

Immunomodulator2005

A thalidomide derivative that revolutionized blood cancer treatment. Lenalidomide or Revlimid treats multiple ...

Roflumilast

PDE4 Inhibitor2011

A phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor for severe COPD. Roflumilast or Daliresp reduces COPD exacerbations in patient...

Bromocriptine

Dopamine Agonist1978

A dopamine receptor agonist derived from ergot fungus. Bromocriptine or Parlodel treats prolactinomas, pituita...

Cabergoline

Dopamine Agonist1996

A longer acting dopamine agonist preferred over bromocriptine for prolactinomas. Cabergoline or Dostinex treat...

Fluconazole

Antifungal1990

A triazole antifungal medication. Fluconazole or Diflucan treats yeast infections including vaginal candidiasi...

Voriconazole

Antifungal2002

A triazole antifungal and the treatment of choice for invasive aspergillosis. Voriconazole or Vfend treats Asp...

Amphotericin B

Antifungal1958

A powerful antifungal known as amphotericin or by its nickname Ampho-terrible due to severe side effects. Amph...

Ezetimibe

Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor2002

A medication that lowers cholesterol by blocking absorption in the intestine. Ezetimibe or Zetia treats high c...

Alirocumab

Monoclonal Antibody2015

A PCSK9 inhibitor that dramatically lowers LDL cholesterol. Alirocumab or Praluent treats patients with famili...

Evolocumab

Monoclonal Antibody2015

A PCSK9 inhibitor that is the best selling drug in its class. Evolocumab or Repatha treats familial hyperchole...